1955-09-22-08 |
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NQ TIME TO SLEBP ^RSAW ÖFFERED the many iraccesses t b a t ^ e x p e r i e n c e d in. inarathon swimiiiini^ In the past year: pr two, the challenge^ to swlin loriger distanires seems to be imsistable to swiniDiere. Sudbury too. had Its o Labor Day at the Mine-Mlli Camp at p^ichard Lake. - The across-^the-lake mvim attracted many swimmers. The above plcture shows.the wJhner bf the jgrinding ordeäl, Jack Sher-fon, coDiing out ntrong after crossing the lake in 10 minates, ten seconds. GOOD SEÄSÖN AHEÄ BY ANITA HÖRRICK When thlnklng of the Wprld Youth Festival i i te extremely difficult to met in Warsaw, .When they, ahrived ; adian fplk-dancev ^^^W i n Warsaw they föund that fiye mem-] lented! slngers äis Mary Jane Hawke bers of the delegätion had been | of St. Catharines singihg: "Land öf caiight and imprispned. Her husband i the Silver BircVi", an '.. fädiah XoUs-concentrate on^ any one thing/at a:jhad been one;of them, AVheaevei* IIsbrig Vith the chorus assisting; Anna Canadian Professional football Is In the air again, everi though football fever has been somewhat dwarfed latciy by the B i g Swims. ito the east, t h e " B i g Four" have ;. maide some.astoundlrigchanges during the Winter months and have cpme up with ipur very eyenly matched teams. In, Toronto, Argo's Hariy sbhshlne, afteti^posehing iäk purse string?, has cpllected "the; best team money can buy"^^ Judglng from their pre-season 6hbwlngs, this l3ti't good enpugh. Coach Carl Voyles of the HamiltPn T|ger Cats Is dlsplaylng the fastest and itriclkest >bäclcfieid In the, country. TJieif^pass-attack and dbieMe, i i b w - eyer,> could stand niöre pöllsh. From Mon|teal comes word of iittle change iri the team that last year captured Big Fpur'honors. The AIs arp relylng on tlie passing arm of quartcrback Sani:Etcheyeriy, and the runnlri^ atr. tack i/eaturing hardrdrving P a t . Abf ruzzi^ to keep them In the running. The -"dark horse" this season Is our frieniis • from the catpital , city, the Ottawa Rdughrldjers. To däte, they äre the most impröved team In Can^i-ada (sharlng these honors with the B.C; Lions) . T h e big change this year is the quantlty and quality of hofne brew talent — just watch themi I n the wiesi, the Westem Inter-pKF vinclal Footbaii Union is coming up wlth what promises to;be ite.greatest year, sporting such thihgs as the '55 Grey Cup game, the d.efepding Grey Cup Champions and the record breaik ing'crowds of Vahcouyei-. Along wlth this, the only Canadian coach In Can adian professiörial football,. Annls Stukus, has equajled Ottawa('ln Im proyemmt^;and is now fieldtng a.:feal cpntender for the sUvenvär^,.,The de fending Gray-cuppers p^ Edmonton are not to be east aside. or forgojiten Even they have Inlprpyedbver their previpus chahii^ionshipVai^d novf cla^ixi' the best quarterback in the Canadian game r - Jackie Parker, Coach Frank Filchok and hte Saakätohewan Bou^^ riders aren*t:gbir|g to take » bäck seat tb äriyone this.yeär and "liave alfeädy sho\yn their strength in league games Sdviet ian$ ollecUve M Flriti . By MAT ÖBNIAK The author of the foIIpwihg article wräs one pf the grbup öf over 50 ypting Canadians tö at-tend the WarsawYputh Festival. ' Slie was one of the group bf seveh Canadiahs who äfter the festival were invited to visit the Soviet ^ Unlon^ Aiiita^^^H^ wiio is re-presehting young Finnish-Cana-diahs, was also a member of thiä grbup.'':.. (Do Soviet youth live on the farm : br db they migrate to the city as sopn- as they grow. up? If they stay^^' do they feel economically ;se-cure?; are the educatidnal aiid recreätiohal opportunities for rural youth? What young persph from Canjftda and particiilarly from a western *tjrovlnce.would not be pronipted to ask theisequestlons and many more in rCgard to rural life? One of my lirst requests, therefore, wheni we reacRed the Soviet Union was that we visit a coUective f arm. My.-, first questlbn was answered shörtly after we arrived at the f arm, situated about 100 kilometres from K i e y l n the Ukralne. We were taken around and the nuinber of young . pepiile working at yariöus tasks was astonishing. Furthermore, they ap-peared tp be very interested In their work, even i f It was a Job like looik- »ing after the pigs. . This farm, which is quite an aver-age cbllectlve farm, has various undeirtaklngs. They grow cereal grains, vegetables; they have a fruit orchärd, and they also breedcattle. sheep, and poultJTr. The work is diverse and pieopie usually: have a certain respohsibllity, but they also help Olit i n other:task5when their help-is needed. Päyment for scrvlces is .niade i n cash and products ac-cprding to the number of worklng days ian indivldual contributed. Last year,, the average number of days contributed by eachworking member of the farm wasbetween 250 and ; 300 days. Not äU of the young peopie.living and wprking on this farm are engaged in agriculture as a livelihpod. For example, we spoke to a girl of 20, Galina Tokarettkb,who is studyihg to be a teacher. She also works as a Pioneer children's group leader in ihe School on this farm. Herc .slie helps to organlze the study of the' pupils, as well as their spare tlme actiivtty, which corisists of. a number of - circles such as dahcing singing, and excursions to Kiev. G a lina Studies her cpurse " by herself and takes hei- exains in Kie v. Wheri she is not busy, she helps but with the farm work. We asked her about oppiortunities for young people w4io want gb on to a hlgher education.^ ^ She replied: ''Any young persori here Is entirely free and ha;s the bpportunity to. either work In the city or taJce a university or technical schcoling if he does hpt wänt to remairi on the farm. That is why I.am studying and wbrking here. I want, tp devbte ali my life tp teaching, but I prefer to live on the farm. .1 was born in the city bf kiev, but I came here because 1 like liylng on this farm very much." Probf of her last statemcnt; was the manner In whlch she spoke of her work, study ahd activities. Later we ivislted a cottage where ah elderly widow llyed. She proudly showed lis photographs of her c h l l d - ren, ali of whom were university graduates. ;We also had i n our com'^ pany a young; fellow wlio had rccently graduated and wäs now back bn the farm working as a botanlst. We were pleased with the lafge building which is the clubhouse of the collective farm.' Here movies are shown four tlmes a week; activity circles meet, and performances are of ten glven by Kiev artists. The collective also has many organized spbrts activities, including . Its own football and vplleyball teams, Then we w€nt Into the school, which is a public and a high school. Here 420 piupils; attend classes and are taught by 23 teachers — thafs a,bout one teacher for every 18 pupils! A l i of the teacher,"; have a high level ot education. Secondary schcoling is compulsorj- SO that each young person graduates from high school. A small fee is chai-ged for high school education, but_if for some reason |t is not possible to make this payment, the student is allowed; to attend in any case. Textbooks are loaned for the year f ree of. charge. Similarij-, lack bf funds Is ho prob-lem for university students. While on the subject of schools, our hiast surprising discQvery was a music school on the farm. Children tlme. The twpweekswere just seeth- I ing wlth excitement. Hardly anyone dared tp. slebp for feair of mlssing somethirig. The national cbncerts of the yiarious countries were nbt Ihe only thrllling spectaclCi Just to walk down Klohowa (Mäple) Street, v/here bur hpstel was situated, around the comer and into the crowd your spine tingled wlth excitement. Would we meet Egyptians, Indians, young people frori) France, Germany pr perhaps Mongolia? Marsalkowska Street (Warsaw's inaln strebt) was like a large falr ground, just covered with festival placarids a l i the way to Stalin Square. In this square stands the Palace of Culture, the most beautiful building I have ever sieen and will probably see. The Polish peopJe's eyes shine wlth pride whenever it is mientioned. I t wa3 a g i f t b f the Soviet Union to the people of Poland. It. stands like a beacon of light shbwing the way to the wbrking people. sav/ this young. woman duringr the i Atahas,; a Bulgariari-Cänadiari ; gUrl festival she was always smiUrig and F f rom Toronto gbt togetiier with four proud — proud to be a part bf this; of the: deiegates and their singiiig wonderfiil festival of'youth. She was i with the äudience participating near-notäloneih her pride as day by d a y i l y brpughtd;own the roof/ Jenny we; were beco.ming ippre and mbi-e i Jawor6ki deseryes Special mention for awäre ,of the impbrtance öf pur p a r - ; her Polish folk-dance. These are bnly^ ticlpation i n this igathering of';the | a-few names, It vsrould take pages to yoiith of. the wbrld.. j mention a l i . the names, yet they a l i : ^ jdesenre a^ Special mehtlbn f R E H E A R S A L P R O B L E M S i wonderful work and co-operatlon. The On the SS Hoirieric webegän töprcT j finale of our .conCprt Was " M ^ i n g SWAN L A KE • We saw cbncerts of the people of India wlth their beautiful dances; a Chinese concert which was truly mäg-nificent and sb were inany other coa* certs. One of the Soviet concerfcs was held at the Guardia Stadium and the police had" to hold back the crowds who cbuld hbt be accommbdated. 'We crbwded together like sairdines trying to make rpom for others, The best talent of the Soviet Union performed fbr us; In the Soviet Union fegiohal and hatioha) campetitiohs had been h€i|d/Where the;Winners were,chösen tp;'perforrii' i h Warsaw. Fbr the first tlme In my life I saw a complete per-fbnnance of the ballet "Swan Lake" Whlch was absolutely breathtaking. , . ; JLater bp,."äuripg,t^^^ fiEstival, we häd opportunities to, speak with many of these people during friendlymeetingS; We came to uhderstand them through their iiroblems and aspirations. We iöegrah. tp reallze that bll young people throughout the wbrld have many dif-ficulties to solve before the World can live In complete peace and frichdship. GREAT< SACRIflCES ; 'We,frora.Canada perhaps felt that w.e had sacrificed certain things to come to the festiyal, but having dis-cussed problenis wlth other young people, we were ashamed of ourselves. We had sacrlficed nothing cbmpared to many others. . A young woman from Pbrtugal told us hbw her dele-r. gation had come to the festival. The governmeat had refused them pass-pcrts, SO they häd stoleri across the border individually and in various dis-guises, not coming together until they pare for our national concert. Our group was composed • of 38 yoimg people from various parts of Canada, representing many walks of life. With the exception of the Ukrainian dance group from Toronto, the majorlty bf us had never worked together before. It seemed a bit difficult at first to get the ball rolling. Sometimes some highly inspired indivldual would get carried away with himself and take over the job of the director. . The crew of the ship was yery Im-pressed wlth our rehearsals and we were asked by the ship*s hostess to participate in their talent night. The girls ' sang "We'll Rant and We'll Roar" ahd Joe Wallace*s "Making Hay" and the Ukrainian dancers performed. The grbup was presented with SS Homeric scarves and Iittle dolls as souvenirs. . F A M I L Y INCREASES I n Paris our family increased. In fabt it kept Increasing sb that by the tlme we got to Warsaw we had fifty-two members i n our delegätion. Every spare mbment was spent on rehearsals. The Festival Commlttee In Warsaw gaye us every possible asr sUll^hce; Our major luroblem was that nobody seemed to know where the stage was Where we were to perform. Dozens pf out-door, stages had . been buiit i n iparks; and squares especially for the festival. , On the openlng night of our fir^t performance we were ali a' bundle of nerves. A few rainutes before curtatn time a very young man walked up to me and announced that he wa8 going to be our interpreter. • I t turned out that he not only interpreted my nar-ration but really rooted for us. : THE CANADIAN CONCERT " Our first hunvber was "O' Lovely Land" sung by the chorus with Fyäna Gruber of Toronto as soloist. Such numbers as Robert Service's poem "Michael" sung by Natalie Aksaniuk (our delegätion choir director) from Sudbury to music by Sam Goldberg of Toronto, were warmly received. The Ukrainian dancers performed their folk-dance. Claire Morris from Montreal had taught a French-Can- Häy" with a öquare-dance to accom-pany the inass singing. RED FACES At each of bur three performances we had warm and sympathetic au-diences. It was heart wärmlng to feel that OUT efforts were truly being a p - 'preciated. The af temoon bf our f inal perfbrmance we put our best loot f o r - ward. We had the honour of per-forming i n the Youth Theatre of the Palace of Culture. Every delegate sensed the importance of this performance. It was our first experience with lightlhg and using the slldes Oscar Ornstelh had prepared for us. Everything went off: well. George Rega handled the Intricate system of lights, lpwerlng of the screen and projecting of the slides,: quite syste-matically. Little errors went imno^ ticed, and only Michael Omelchuk was caiight on the stage with an annload of props when the lights went oa. When i t was a l i over we presented our harassed pianist with a gift from the grbup. He had worked patlently with us for two weeks. Our interpreter (whp turned out to be a drama student) was also presented with a small gift. He h a d literaliy grown pn us, having given us assistance and moral support when we most needed it. And SO ended my directors role at the festival. It had been a tremen-dpus experience for a l i . of us; The lessoas we have learned, I am certain, wili be inyaluablem the future when we go bad£ to our various clties and towns i n Canada. By BTKVE Mvmtom Wh.en, on May e, 195#, Roger Bannister pf Creat Britain faecame the first person to run a xnile ixi Jess tban four minutes there was a Jot o j taik about man having finslJy broken the "psychologicaj barrler" of the four-minute mile. While there wasan element of trutb i n this. i t was a gross distortion of fact to make the äccomplishment a matter of mere psychology. Actually, the more exciting explanatlon was physiologlcaL For running, one o f the most natural of man's accomplishments. bas be-come. a highly-developed science. D i s - coveries and training methods deve-loped since World War I I have prac tlcally revolutionized the sport. This Is the reäl story behind the host of record-breaking performances dn the running track that have fllled the sports pages for the past two years. The key to ali of hls accomplish merits Is a substance i n the human muscle known as lactic acid. The new training techniques — used to. a greater or lesser degree by a l i of the outstanding distance runhers today — attack conditloning as a problem of distributiori and ^ absorption of lactic acid i n the muscle] When the inuscles go into action they break down a chemical called adenosihe triphosphate to get their energy. The end result of ä sort of Chemical chain reactlon so lauhched is lactic acid. • • Lactic acid, as one Observer put it. Is both a yillain and a hero. It's the reason you get sttff and sore whea you play one set of tennis i n six mbnths —• and it's the reason Bannister was ; When first operiing the paper last Week Club News readers probably thought that their editor had jilted them when the English page did not appear i n its usual spot on page three; After tuming the page most people probably found' the Engliäh section oh the following page. No, i t wasn't a mistake, althotigh a lot of niistakes can be made i n the process oi publishing a newspaper. There was a reason fbr i t . • • Vr During the past two weeks most readers have pfobabjy iheard the pldr-er generation talking" aboät a 'aiaas-* teryntäys" for the Vapaus. As you know, in 'Finnish'"haaste" nieans challehge and "ryntäys" means cäm-paigh. • "Challenge campaign" could be interiireted äs meaning many d i f - ferent things, but i n this instance it amounts to a fund campaign to keep our paper rblling from the presses. Our campaign differs somewhat to canipäigns ' held by other workiiig class papers in' that donors are given e.n bpportunity to challenge others to iriake similar donations and that iSTvhere the name Is derived from. It would be quite"appropriate to ask why such campaigns are necessary. I n Canada and most other countries it is a well knpwn fact that news-papers and magazines cannot operate successfuUy on the sale of hewspa-pers alone. The mäin income of a successfiil newspa per Is derived from adyertising and that pf course is the leason that the big dailies have page • B Y B I L L JAMES Vancouver. — I lyas visiting In V i c toria in April of 1953 .when I was first introduced to the theories of Social Credit by a Social Credit Organizer. This was my first encounter wlth poli-tical philosophy and to put it bluntly, I swallowed the Socred line "hook, line and sinker." Shortly after my return to. V a n couver I contacted a Social Credit Organizer and Socred candidates who were campalgning In the provincial elections. With the suppbrt of these men I formed a Social Credit youth group in East Vancouver. It is obvious to me now that I was used for the are taught to play various musical Instruments under the guidance of six qualified teachers. Tuition is f ree as are the Instruments which are also loaned to the pupils. This school is provided as a service to the collective farm with ali expenses of the school being paid not by the farm, but by State. We ended our visit to the farm with a delicious meal in the orchard. Although it is a busy season on the farm, a group of people — young and Old — found time to join us and to spend several hours singing and dancing with us. I don't think that we wiU ever. foiket" their friend-llness, and above afl! wiiat was ex-pressed in their faces and in their singing — conrfidence, happiness, and the desire to live in peace Jsb that thclr life will cqn|;^u(j, to 'flourlsh and become rlcher •«Very year. express purpose of acquiring publicity for the Socred candidates. Around this time 1 met many members of the National Federation -of Labor Youth and discovered tb my astonishment that thby were isincere and resolute in their beliefs and ac-tipns. However, I was convinced that they were a menace to society, and in speeches at two Socred public meet-ings during the campaign, I attacked the NFLY and the youth paper "Champion." In June bf the same year an inter-view was arranged for me with the editor of a Vancouver daily newspä-per. The following morning a front page articie appeared in this paper quoting me as branding the National Federation of Labor Youth as a com-munist youth organization. The i n - terview was arranged it Is true, but the red bäitlng business was my own bright idea. I wanted publicity, r e - cognition, acclalm and I got i t : the publicity of a prejudiced, pärtisan press, the recognition of political stooges and opportunists, the acclalm of ali those who desire to see move-ments bf the people destroyed. When the truth began to burst through the clouds of prejudice and ignorance in my mind I knew that I wbuld long regret What I had done. During June of 1953 and the follow-ing summer I had a ringside seat to wätch the play "struggle for political power in B.C." In bpth Victoria and Vancouver I saw the sincere though mislead organlzers and campaigners who paved the way for the Socred victory in the 1952 election, and who wpuld not become "Bennet stooges," uprooted and repläced by an army of political opportunists after a few mohths qf cesspool political manouv ering. I saw Social Crediters purged from membership because they dared to stand up against the rule of "top rank" Socred politiclans and Champion the cause of dismlssed clvil ser-vants. I learned how political meet-irigs were "plugged" i n order to effect the election of a "select" official. In Short, I witnessed the methods by which decentralized, Independent groups are brought neatly imder the thumbs of a handful of men. I n this same summer I became i n - creasingly friendly with. Vancouver NFLYers. To my amazement they exhibited no sign of contempt toward me for my having red-balted i n the press. We discussed the posslbllities of the N F L Y and the Social Credit youth co-operating on certain issues such as peace and a Canadian flag. I could .see no reason why relation-shlps which .wpuld advance causes supported by both clubs should not be developed. For a while I advocated this policy and I soon found myself wIthout any support whatever from the Socred moyement. I remembered the policles, actions and objectlves of the N F L Y . The poHcy.of the N F L Y since Its inception has. been one of furthering the best interests of ali Canadian youth re-gardless of race, sex, national origin or religlous belief. It is my conviction that the National Federation of Labor Youth Is the only Canadian youth organization whlch represents a l i Canadian youth f Ighting for a better way of life;' For the abbve reasons I am proud to take my place in the ranksof these f ighting youth.. after page of ädvertlsing and a whole section devbted to classified ädvertlsing. . • The unfortunate pärt of it is that advertising space is bought by' busi-r- essmen,-who through their advertising i n this commerciallzed world äre able tp sell.a greater amount of goods or services. As ridiculous as i t may seem, 'although the working people comprise the biggest section of the clientele of most: businesses, many businessmen close their' eyes to the fact and refuse to advertise in papers which are latoalled; as ^ labor" jpapers, Are labor papers necessary? If one would ask the Finnish people of Canada whether the Vapaus was necessary pr ript, they would get an emphatic ."yes". For äimost 38 years the Finnish pebple of Canada have unwaverlngly supported their . pwn paper and have stood behind i t even during difficult periods suchi as tiie 1930's and :the eariy war years.: Probably the. sixnplest way to ex-pläin the reason for such staunch isuppbrt is again the question of fkdvertising. • It will stand to reäsori that i f the main income of a daily comes from the advertising of busi-ressmen and particularly big busl-ress, the paper will have to reflect the desires of this section of the population, otherwise no advertising and no prpfits, which m a short time will mean no paper. Because the cwners of big dailies are primarly i n terested i n profits they find it most practical and profitable to follow the strongest currents i r i the local business World. It is not surprising that the big dailies wih speak eloquently of management and laud businessmen but can find no sympathy for the der mand of workers, no matter how jus-tifled and obvious they may be. Did you ever hear of a big daily support-ing a strike or calling for contri-butions to aid a strike br a h Import-ant community project undertaken by a union? Of course nbt, it 'just doesn't happen. . That Is where the labor press comes hi. It Is quite obvious that only a newspaper .owned and contröUed by the working people themselves can and wlll work for the interests of the people. Despite the many weäk-aesses of the Canadian labor press, it is the only source of rellable i n - formation on domestic and, international matters, f&nd Canadian work-ihg people realizing this have for years maihtained a labor. press in this country that we can he proud of. Club News :is again appeaxing on page four, sb that the results of the financial ca!mpaigh can be reported on page three. . We hope that Club News readers will also participate in this campaign by sending i n their contributions and challenging others to do llkewise. Your eiditor has start-ed the ball rolling and. i f you will Icok through the list of contributions you will see that a number of Club News readers hae been challenged. But you d o n i have to wait to be challenged. Your contribution, even if you can only spare a dollar, will keep our paper rolling from the presses. ' TIT FÖR TAT L i t t l e Mary and little Willie were having one of their regular argu-ments through the fence. "Huh" excläimed Mary. "Imagine your father with a tailor's shop and letting you r un about i n those ragged trousers." "Imagine, you pop's a dentist." retorted Willie, "and your baby ain't got no teeth!" able to break that rotBUte barrier. Soreness and-f£ cpnditioned athle lactic acid accuir it can be cleaned I n the well-c muscles and bloot lactic acid output ing mpre efficient less acid, Franz Stampfl,,' who coached Bah: way and other gr and is now at Ai of Melbourne, is r of the Buccessful lactic acid approa* Stämpfl bases i he calls Interval same way Zatope in fact, pipneerec revolutionized the in the process. It works like th An athlete, aftei cross-Country rurii ditioh, starts traii track. He runs a around the track, 6low time of 75 ; walks a lap. Thei lap i n exactly the first lap — 75 set this prbcess for times. Then he may s jogs, two laps aroi athlete here may i ahd 35 secpnds f( He will walk in h the hälf-miles at i tlmes. C. T. Maxwell, a miler now studyini cribes the purpps( thus: 'Stampfl conceivi muscle stamina as occurring under coi ed strain and res again, rather than efforts each dy." Running hasgone shoe, the cinder p; watch. Chemistry 1 A typewriter tappi tion Story or specia again, submits a ya many weekly public; hot. The editor, tc says: "We only prir known names." 'Weil, this is right says the writer. "M A L D The groom failed wedding, so i i was, off. When they fi later and asked his 'My f eet got so col get them gtarted." AT THE Joe: "What, has 1 eyes > r id an orange steipes?" • B i l l : " I don't kno Joe: "I don't k: you'd better get it . Onnitteli Mr, ja Mrs. I • avioliittonne Oli via ja Johr Toronto, C From the Wind Over great areas of the World — notably i n Westem Canada — there is walting to be tapped almost limit-less energy of strong winds blowing day and night. Scientlsts of USSR Power Institute have developed two practical new answers to the long bafflihg probiem. Even In the most favorable pläces, the wlnd Isn't istea-dy. Storing its power in electric bat-terles is yery cpstly (except on small scale). Here are the latest solutions. At the Taichlnsky Machine and Tractor Station, i n northern Kaskh-stah they use a new. design of very heavy flywheel, combined with an i n - genious "clutch". In Kazäkhstan, wlnd rarely dies down. If the wlnd does die down stored power i n the flywheel keeps genera-tbrs going. , Outfit supplles 200,000 Watts of power, on the average, day and night, ali year round. SUU better is the design of engineer Protopopov. Wind propellors, with blades 12 feet long drinre ä generator that heat? a huge tank of water. This 40,000 watt "boi-ler" will supply very hot water for ali the needs of a farm -vllläge. One outfit gives a farm cenlre over l.OOÖ tons of water almost at the bolling point yearly. Mass-produced equipment should be Iow priced to make it worth while in pralrle locations, and P a r North. :;:::^:::.:;v;v:: 11 T o s Tahdon lausua mitä kauneimmat kiitokseni C S J : n Tor< • Finlandia kuorolfe, C S J : n soittökurmälle, O S J : h sairashu( ja ROASC :n soittokunnalle heidän kauniista kiikkalähetj moin yksityisille tuttavilleni ja tovereilleni lahjoista, kvi dyksistä ja vierailuista sairaalassa ollessani, kuin myös k Monta kirkasta kyyneltä vierähti poskelleni, kun tunsin yieni keskellä sairasfaessanikin enkä yksin. ' Teitä kiitollisuudella muistaen, AINO GUSTAFSON 226 Soudan Avenue Toron PARHAINTA ONNEA hänen 60-vuotissyntyinäpäivänsä joh( toivottavat allamainitut sukulaiset ja yi U. Harju P. Metsälä ja pojat Eino Harju Lyyli ja Toivo Litman Elma ja J . Lähde SoffI ja Oscar Lehto Mr. ja mrs. Maricland L e m p l j a Einar Broijer Ester ja Jalo Aho Ester ja Heikki Välsähen Anni Aaltonen K a t r i ja .Vilho Litmi Seldi Ja Paavo K i t ti Hulda ja A. Ikonen Rauha ja Y . Lemberf F i n a j a J . Terho Jennie Ja Otto Leinor Linda j a U. Virtava L y y l i ' j a J . Hormlsto Saara j a H. Kangas Hilda ja A. Laari Rauha ja Kosti Närhi K I I T O S Pyydän lausua parhaat kiitokseni ystäville, kun tuUtte v; kanssani 60-vuotls5yntymäpälvääni. St. Catharines MIMMI HARJU
Object Description
Rating | |
Title | Vapaus, September 22, 1955 |
Language | fi |
Subject | Finnish--Canadians--Newspapers |
Publisher | Vapaus Publishing Co |
Date | 1955-09-22 |
Type | text |
Format | application/pdf |
Rights | Licenced under section 77(1) of the Copyright Act. For detailed information visit: http://www.connectingcanadians.org/en/content/copyright |
Identifier | Vapaus550922 |
Description
Title | 1955-09-22-08 |
OCR text | NQ TIME TO SLEBP ^RSAW ÖFFERED the many iraccesses t b a t ^ e x p e r i e n c e d in. inarathon swimiiiini^ In the past year: pr two, the challenge^ to swlin loriger distanires seems to be imsistable to swiniDiere. Sudbury too. had Its o Labor Day at the Mine-Mlli Camp at p^ichard Lake. - The across-^the-lake mvim attracted many swimmers. The above plcture shows.the wJhner bf the jgrinding ordeäl, Jack Sher-fon, coDiing out ntrong after crossing the lake in 10 minates, ten seconds. GOOD SEÄSÖN AHEÄ BY ANITA HÖRRICK When thlnklng of the Wprld Youth Festival i i te extremely difficult to met in Warsaw, .When they, ahrived ; adian fplk-dancev ^^^W i n Warsaw they föund that fiye mem-] lented! slngers äis Mary Jane Hawke bers of the delegätion had been | of St. Catharines singihg: "Land öf caiight and imprispned. Her husband i the Silver BircVi", an '.. fädiah XoUs-concentrate on^ any one thing/at a:jhad been one;of them, AVheaevei* IIsbrig Vith the chorus assisting; Anna Canadian Professional football Is In the air again, everi though football fever has been somewhat dwarfed latciy by the B i g Swims. ito the east, t h e " B i g Four" have ;. maide some.astoundlrigchanges during the Winter months and have cpme up with ipur very eyenly matched teams. In, Toronto, Argo's Hariy sbhshlne, afteti^posehing iäk purse string?, has cpllected "the; best team money can buy"^^ Judglng from their pre-season 6hbwlngs, this l3ti't good enpugh. Coach Carl Voyles of the HamiltPn T|ger Cats Is dlsplaylng the fastest and itriclkest >bäclcfieid In the, country. TJieif^pass-attack and dbieMe, i i b w - eyer,> could stand niöre pöllsh. From Mon|teal comes word of iittle change iri the team that last year captured Big Fpur'honors. The AIs arp relylng on tlie passing arm of quartcrback Sani:Etcheyeriy, and the runnlri^ atr. tack i/eaturing hardrdrving P a t . Abf ruzzi^ to keep them In the running. The -"dark horse" this season Is our frieniis • from the catpital , city, the Ottawa Rdughrldjers. To däte, they äre the most impröved team In Can^i-ada (sharlng these honors with the B.C; Lions) . T h e big change this year is the quantlty and quality of hofne brew talent — just watch themi I n the wiesi, the Westem Inter-pKF vinclal Footbaii Union is coming up wlth what promises to;be ite.greatest year, sporting such thihgs as the '55 Grey Cup game, the d.efepding Grey Cup Champions and the record breaik ing'crowds of Vahcouyei-. Along wlth this, the only Canadian coach In Can adian professiörial football,. Annls Stukus, has equajled Ottawa('ln Im proyemmt^;and is now fieldtng a.:feal cpntender for the sUvenvär^,.,The de fending Gray-cuppers p^ Edmonton are not to be east aside. or forgojiten Even they have Inlprpyedbver their previpus chahii^ionshipVai^d novf cla^ixi' the best quarterback in the Canadian game r - Jackie Parker, Coach Frank Filchok and hte Saakätohewan Bou^^ riders aren*t:gbir|g to take » bäck seat tb äriyone this.yeär and "liave alfeädy sho\yn their strength in league games Sdviet ian$ ollecUve M Flriti . By MAT ÖBNIAK The author of the foIIpwihg article wräs one pf the grbup öf over 50 ypting Canadians tö at-tend the WarsawYputh Festival. ' Slie was one of the group bf seveh Canadiahs who äfter the festival were invited to visit the Soviet ^ Unlon^ Aiiita^^^H^ wiio is re-presehting young Finnish-Cana-diahs, was also a member of thiä grbup.'':.. (Do Soviet youth live on the farm : br db they migrate to the city as sopn- as they grow. up? If they stay^^' do they feel economically ;se-cure?; are the educatidnal aiid recreätiohal opportunities for rural youth? What young persph from Canjftda and particiilarly from a western *tjrovlnce.would not be pronipted to ask theisequestlons and many more in rCgard to rural life? One of my lirst requests, therefore, wheni we reacRed the Soviet Union was that we visit a coUective f arm. My.-, first questlbn was answered shörtly after we arrived at the f arm, situated about 100 kilometres from K i e y l n the Ukralne. We were taken around and the nuinber of young . pepiile working at yariöus tasks was astonishing. Furthermore, they ap-peared tp be very interested In their work, even i f It was a Job like looik- »ing after the pigs. . This farm, which is quite an aver-age cbllectlve farm, has various undeirtaklngs. They grow cereal grains, vegetables; they have a fruit orchärd, and they also breedcattle. sheep, and poultJTr. The work is diverse and pieopie usually: have a certain respohsibllity, but they also help Olit i n other:task5when their help-is needed. Päyment for scrvlces is .niade i n cash and products ac-cprding to the number of worklng days ian indivldual contributed. Last year,, the average number of days contributed by eachworking member of the farm wasbetween 250 and ; 300 days. Not äU of the young peopie.living and wprking on this farm are engaged in agriculture as a livelihpod. For example, we spoke to a girl of 20, Galina Tokarettkb,who is studyihg to be a teacher. She also works as a Pioneer children's group leader in ihe School on this farm. Herc .slie helps to organlze the study of the' pupils, as well as their spare tlme actiivtty, which corisists of. a number of - circles such as dahcing singing, and excursions to Kiev. G a lina Studies her cpurse " by herself and takes hei- exains in Kie v. Wheri she is not busy, she helps but with the farm work. We asked her about oppiortunities for young people w4io want gb on to a hlgher education.^ ^ She replied: ''Any young persori here Is entirely free and ha;s the bpportunity to. either work In the city or taJce a university or technical schcoling if he does hpt wänt to remairi on the farm. That is why I.am studying and wbrking here. I want, tp devbte ali my life tp teaching, but I prefer to live on the farm. .1 was born in the city bf kiev, but I came here because 1 like liylng on this farm very much." Probf of her last statemcnt; was the manner In whlch she spoke of her work, study ahd activities. Later we ivislted a cottage where ah elderly widow llyed. She proudly showed lis photographs of her c h l l d - ren, ali of whom were university graduates. ;We also had i n our com'^ pany a young; fellow wlio had rccently graduated and wäs now back bn the farm working as a botanlst. We were pleased with the lafge building which is the clubhouse of the collective farm.' Here movies are shown four tlmes a week; activity circles meet, and performances are of ten glven by Kiev artists. The collective also has many organized spbrts activities, including . Its own football and vplleyball teams, Then we w€nt Into the school, which is a public and a high school. Here 420 piupils; attend classes and are taught by 23 teachers — thafs a,bout one teacher for every 18 pupils! A l i of the teacher,"; have a high level ot education. Secondary schcoling is compulsorj- SO that each young person graduates from high school. A small fee is chai-ged for high school education, but_if for some reason |t is not possible to make this payment, the student is allowed; to attend in any case. Textbooks are loaned for the year f ree of. charge. Similarij-, lack bf funds Is ho prob-lem for university students. While on the subject of schools, our hiast surprising discQvery was a music school on the farm. Children tlme. The twpweekswere just seeth- I ing wlth excitement. Hardly anyone dared tp. slebp for feair of mlssing somethirig. The national cbncerts of the yiarious countries were nbt Ihe only thrllling spectaclCi Just to walk down Klohowa (Mäple) Street, v/here bur hpstel was situated, around the comer and into the crowd your spine tingled wlth excitement. Would we meet Egyptians, Indians, young people frori) France, Germany pr perhaps Mongolia? Marsalkowska Street (Warsaw's inaln strebt) was like a large falr ground, just covered with festival placarids a l i the way to Stalin Square. In this square stands the Palace of Culture, the most beautiful building I have ever sieen and will probably see. The Polish peopJe's eyes shine wlth pride whenever it is mientioned. I t wa3 a g i f t b f the Soviet Union to the people of Poland. It. stands like a beacon of light shbwing the way to the wbrking people. sav/ this young. woman duringr the i Atahas,; a Bulgariari-Cänadiari ; gUrl festival she was always smiUrig and F f rom Toronto gbt togetiier with four proud — proud to be a part bf this; of the: deiegates and their singiiig wonderfiil festival of'youth. She was i with the äudience participating near-notäloneih her pride as day by d a y i l y brpughtd;own the roof/ Jenny we; were beco.ming ippre and mbi-e i Jawor6ki deseryes Special mention for awäre ,of the impbrtance öf pur p a r - ; her Polish folk-dance. These are bnly^ ticlpation i n this igathering of';the | a-few names, It vsrould take pages to yoiith of. the wbrld.. j mention a l i . the names, yet they a l i : ^ jdesenre a^ Special mehtlbn f R E H E A R S A L P R O B L E M S i wonderful work and co-operatlon. The On the SS Hoirieric webegän töprcT j finale of our .conCprt Was " M ^ i n g SWAN L A KE • We saw cbncerts of the people of India wlth their beautiful dances; a Chinese concert which was truly mäg-nificent and sb were inany other coa* certs. One of the Soviet concerfcs was held at the Guardia Stadium and the police had" to hold back the crowds who cbuld hbt be accommbdated. 'We crbwded together like sairdines trying to make rpom for others, The best talent of the Soviet Union performed fbr us; In the Soviet Union fegiohal and hatioha) campetitiohs had been h€i|d/Where the;Winners were,chösen tp;'perforrii' i h Warsaw. Fbr the first tlme In my life I saw a complete per-fbnnance of the ballet "Swan Lake" Whlch was absolutely breathtaking. , . ; JLater bp,."äuripg,t^^^ fiEstival, we häd opportunities to, speak with many of these people during friendlymeetingS; We came to uhderstand them through their iiroblems and aspirations. We iöegrah. tp reallze that bll young people throughout the wbrld have many dif-ficulties to solve before the World can live In complete peace and frichdship. GREAT< SACRIflCES ; 'We,frora.Canada perhaps felt that w.e had sacrificed certain things to come to the festiyal, but having dis-cussed problenis wlth other young people, we were ashamed of ourselves. We had sacrlficed nothing cbmpared to many others. . A young woman from Pbrtugal told us hbw her dele-r. gation had come to the festival. The governmeat had refused them pass-pcrts, SO they häd stoleri across the border individually and in various dis-guises, not coming together until they pare for our national concert. Our group was composed • of 38 yoimg people from various parts of Canada, representing many walks of life. With the exception of the Ukrainian dance group from Toronto, the majorlty bf us had never worked together before. It seemed a bit difficult at first to get the ball rolling. Sometimes some highly inspired indivldual would get carried away with himself and take over the job of the director. . The crew of the ship was yery Im-pressed wlth our rehearsals and we were asked by the ship*s hostess to participate in their talent night. The girls ' sang "We'll Rant and We'll Roar" ahd Joe Wallace*s "Making Hay" and the Ukrainian dancers performed. The grbup was presented with SS Homeric scarves and Iittle dolls as souvenirs. . F A M I L Y INCREASES I n Paris our family increased. In fabt it kept Increasing sb that by the tlme we got to Warsaw we had fifty-two members i n our delegätion. Every spare mbment was spent on rehearsals. The Festival Commlttee In Warsaw gaye us every possible asr sUll^hce; Our major luroblem was that nobody seemed to know where the stage was Where we were to perform. Dozens pf out-door, stages had . been buiit i n iparks; and squares especially for the festival. , On the openlng night of our fir^t performance we were ali a' bundle of nerves. A few rainutes before curtatn time a very young man walked up to me and announced that he wa8 going to be our interpreter. • I t turned out that he not only interpreted my nar-ration but really rooted for us. : THE CANADIAN CONCERT " Our first hunvber was "O' Lovely Land" sung by the chorus with Fyäna Gruber of Toronto as soloist. Such numbers as Robert Service's poem "Michael" sung by Natalie Aksaniuk (our delegätion choir director) from Sudbury to music by Sam Goldberg of Toronto, were warmly received. The Ukrainian dancers performed their folk-dance. Claire Morris from Montreal had taught a French-Can- Häy" with a öquare-dance to accom-pany the inass singing. RED FACES At each of bur three performances we had warm and sympathetic au-diences. It was heart wärmlng to feel that OUT efforts were truly being a p - 'preciated. The af temoon bf our f inal perfbrmance we put our best loot f o r - ward. We had the honour of per-forming i n the Youth Theatre of the Palace of Culture. Every delegate sensed the importance of this performance. It was our first experience with lightlhg and using the slldes Oscar Ornstelh had prepared for us. Everything went off: well. George Rega handled the Intricate system of lights, lpwerlng of the screen and projecting of the slides,: quite syste-matically. Little errors went imno^ ticed, and only Michael Omelchuk was caiight on the stage with an annload of props when the lights went oa. When i t was a l i over we presented our harassed pianist with a gift from the grbup. He had worked patlently with us for two weeks. Our interpreter (whp turned out to be a drama student) was also presented with a small gift. He h a d literaliy grown pn us, having given us assistance and moral support when we most needed it. And SO ended my directors role at the festival. It had been a tremen-dpus experience for a l i . of us; The lessoas we have learned, I am certain, wili be inyaluablem the future when we go bad£ to our various clties and towns i n Canada. By BTKVE Mvmtom Wh.en, on May e, 195#, Roger Bannister pf Creat Britain faecame the first person to run a xnile ixi Jess tban four minutes there was a Jot o j taik about man having finslJy broken the "psychologicaj barrler" of the four-minute mile. While there wasan element of trutb i n this. i t was a gross distortion of fact to make the äccomplishment a matter of mere psychology. Actually, the more exciting explanatlon was physiologlcaL For running, one o f the most natural of man's accomplishments. bas be-come. a highly-developed science. D i s - coveries and training methods deve-loped since World War I I have prac tlcally revolutionized the sport. This Is the reäl story behind the host of record-breaking performances dn the running track that have fllled the sports pages for the past two years. The key to ali of hls accomplish merits Is a substance i n the human muscle known as lactic acid. The new training techniques — used to. a greater or lesser degree by a l i of the outstanding distance runhers today — attack conditloning as a problem of distributiori and ^ absorption of lactic acid i n the muscle] When the inuscles go into action they break down a chemical called adenosihe triphosphate to get their energy. The end result of ä sort of Chemical chain reactlon so lauhched is lactic acid. • • Lactic acid, as one Observer put it. Is both a yillain and a hero. It's the reason you get sttff and sore whea you play one set of tennis i n six mbnths —• and it's the reason Bannister was ; When first operiing the paper last Week Club News readers probably thought that their editor had jilted them when the English page did not appear i n its usual spot on page three; After tuming the page most people probably found' the Engliäh section oh the following page. No, i t wasn't a mistake, althotigh a lot of niistakes can be made i n the process oi publishing a newspaper. There was a reason fbr i t . • • Vr During the past two weeks most readers have pfobabjy iheard the pldr-er generation talking" aboät a 'aiaas-* teryntäys" for the Vapaus. As you know, in 'Finnish'"haaste" nieans challehge and "ryntäys" means cäm-paigh. • "Challenge campaign" could be interiireted äs meaning many d i f - ferent things, but i n this instance it amounts to a fund campaign to keep our paper rblling from the presses. Our campaign differs somewhat to canipäigns ' held by other workiiig class papers in' that donors are given e.n bpportunity to challenge others to iriake similar donations and that iSTvhere the name Is derived from. It would be quite"appropriate to ask why such campaigns are necessary. I n Canada and most other countries it is a well knpwn fact that news-papers and magazines cannot operate successfuUy on the sale of hewspa-pers alone. The mäin income of a successfiil newspa per Is derived from adyertising and that pf course is the leason that the big dailies have page • B Y B I L L JAMES Vancouver. — I lyas visiting In V i c toria in April of 1953 .when I was first introduced to the theories of Social Credit by a Social Credit Organizer. This was my first encounter wlth poli-tical philosophy and to put it bluntly, I swallowed the Socred line "hook, line and sinker." Shortly after my return to. V a n couver I contacted a Social Credit Organizer and Socred candidates who were campalgning In the provincial elections. With the suppbrt of these men I formed a Social Credit youth group in East Vancouver. It is obvious to me now that I was used for the are taught to play various musical Instruments under the guidance of six qualified teachers. Tuition is f ree as are the Instruments which are also loaned to the pupils. This school is provided as a service to the collective farm with ali expenses of the school being paid not by the farm, but by State. We ended our visit to the farm with a delicious meal in the orchard. Although it is a busy season on the farm, a group of people — young and Old — found time to join us and to spend several hours singing and dancing with us. I don't think that we wiU ever. foiket" their friend-llness, and above afl! wiiat was ex-pressed in their faces and in their singing — conrfidence, happiness, and the desire to live in peace Jsb that thclr life will cqn|;^u(j, to 'flourlsh and become rlcher •«Very year. express purpose of acquiring publicity for the Socred candidates. Around this time 1 met many members of the National Federation -of Labor Youth and discovered tb my astonishment that thby were isincere and resolute in their beliefs and ac-tipns. However, I was convinced that they were a menace to society, and in speeches at two Socred public meet-ings during the campaign, I attacked the NFLY and the youth paper "Champion." In June bf the same year an inter-view was arranged for me with the editor of a Vancouver daily newspä-per. The following morning a front page articie appeared in this paper quoting me as branding the National Federation of Labor Youth as a com-munist youth organization. The i n - terview was arranged it Is true, but the red bäitlng business was my own bright idea. I wanted publicity, r e - cognition, acclalm and I got i t : the publicity of a prejudiced, pärtisan press, the recognition of political stooges and opportunists, the acclalm of ali those who desire to see move-ments bf the people destroyed. When the truth began to burst through the clouds of prejudice and ignorance in my mind I knew that I wbuld long regret What I had done. During June of 1953 and the follow-ing summer I had a ringside seat to wätch the play "struggle for political power in B.C." In bpth Victoria and Vancouver I saw the sincere though mislead organlzers and campaigners who paved the way for the Socred victory in the 1952 election, and who wpuld not become "Bennet stooges," uprooted and repläced by an army of political opportunists after a few mohths qf cesspool political manouv ering. I saw Social Crediters purged from membership because they dared to stand up against the rule of "top rank" Socred politiclans and Champion the cause of dismlssed clvil ser-vants. I learned how political meet-irigs were "plugged" i n order to effect the election of a "select" official. In Short, I witnessed the methods by which decentralized, Independent groups are brought neatly imder the thumbs of a handful of men. I n this same summer I became i n - creasingly friendly with. Vancouver NFLYers. To my amazement they exhibited no sign of contempt toward me for my having red-balted i n the press. We discussed the posslbllities of the N F L Y and the Social Credit youth co-operating on certain issues such as peace and a Canadian flag. I could .see no reason why relation-shlps which .wpuld advance causes supported by both clubs should not be developed. For a while I advocated this policy and I soon found myself wIthout any support whatever from the Socred moyement. I remembered the policles, actions and objectlves of the N F L Y . The poHcy.of the N F L Y since Its inception has. been one of furthering the best interests of ali Canadian youth re-gardless of race, sex, national origin or religlous belief. It is my conviction that the National Federation of Labor Youth Is the only Canadian youth organization whlch represents a l i Canadian youth f Ighting for a better way of life;' For the abbve reasons I am proud to take my place in the ranksof these f ighting youth.. after page of ädvertlsing and a whole section devbted to classified ädvertlsing. . • The unfortunate pärt of it is that advertising space is bought by' busi-r- essmen,-who through their advertising i n this commerciallzed world äre able tp sell.a greater amount of goods or services. As ridiculous as i t may seem, 'although the working people comprise the biggest section of the clientele of most: businesses, many businessmen close their' eyes to the fact and refuse to advertise in papers which are latoalled; as ^ labor" jpapers, Are labor papers necessary? If one would ask the Finnish people of Canada whether the Vapaus was necessary pr ript, they would get an emphatic ."yes". For äimost 38 years the Finnish pebple of Canada have unwaverlngly supported their . pwn paper and have stood behind i t even during difficult periods suchi as tiie 1930's and :the eariy war years.: Probably the. sixnplest way to ex-pläin the reason for such staunch isuppbrt is again the question of fkdvertising. • It will stand to reäsori that i f the main income of a daily comes from the advertising of busi-ressmen and particularly big busl-ress, the paper will have to reflect the desires of this section of the population, otherwise no advertising and no prpfits, which m a short time will mean no paper. Because the cwners of big dailies are primarly i n terested i n profits they find it most practical and profitable to follow the strongest currents i r i the local business World. It is not surprising that the big dailies wih speak eloquently of management and laud businessmen but can find no sympathy for the der mand of workers, no matter how jus-tifled and obvious they may be. Did you ever hear of a big daily support-ing a strike or calling for contri-butions to aid a strike br a h Import-ant community project undertaken by a union? Of course nbt, it 'just doesn't happen. . That Is where the labor press comes hi. It Is quite obvious that only a newspaper .owned and contröUed by the working people themselves can and wlll work for the interests of the people. Despite the many weäk-aesses of the Canadian labor press, it is the only source of rellable i n - formation on domestic and, international matters, f&nd Canadian work-ihg people realizing this have for years maihtained a labor. press in this country that we can he proud of. Club News :is again appeaxing on page four, sb that the results of the financial ca!mpaigh can be reported on page three. . We hope that Club News readers will also participate in this campaign by sending i n their contributions and challenging others to do llkewise. Your eiditor has start-ed the ball rolling and. i f you will Icok through the list of contributions you will see that a number of Club News readers hae been challenged. But you d o n i have to wait to be challenged. Your contribution, even if you can only spare a dollar, will keep our paper rolling from the presses. ' TIT FÖR TAT L i t t l e Mary and little Willie were having one of their regular argu-ments through the fence. "Huh" excläimed Mary. "Imagine your father with a tailor's shop and letting you r un about i n those ragged trousers." "Imagine, you pop's a dentist." retorted Willie, "and your baby ain't got no teeth!" able to break that rotBUte barrier. Soreness and-f£ cpnditioned athle lactic acid accuir it can be cleaned I n the well-c muscles and bloot lactic acid output ing mpre efficient less acid, Franz Stampfl,,' who coached Bah: way and other gr and is now at Ai of Melbourne, is r of the Buccessful lactic acid approa* Stämpfl bases i he calls Interval same way Zatope in fact, pipneerec revolutionized the in the process. It works like th An athlete, aftei cross-Country rurii ditioh, starts traii track. He runs a around the track, 6low time of 75 ; walks a lap. Thei lap i n exactly the first lap — 75 set this prbcess for times. Then he may s jogs, two laps aroi athlete here may i ahd 35 secpnds f( He will walk in h the hälf-miles at i tlmes. C. T. Maxwell, a miler now studyini cribes the purpps( thus: 'Stampfl conceivi muscle stamina as occurring under coi ed strain and res again, rather than efforts each dy." Running hasgone shoe, the cinder p; watch. Chemistry 1 A typewriter tappi tion Story or specia again, submits a ya many weekly public; hot. The editor, tc says: "We only prir known names." 'Weil, this is right says the writer. "M A L D The groom failed wedding, so i i was, off. When they fi later and asked his 'My f eet got so col get them gtarted." AT THE Joe: "What, has 1 eyes > r id an orange steipes?" • B i l l : " I don't kno Joe: "I don't k: you'd better get it . Onnitteli Mr, ja Mrs. I • avioliittonne Oli via ja Johr Toronto, C From the Wind Over great areas of the World — notably i n Westem Canada — there is walting to be tapped almost limit-less energy of strong winds blowing day and night. Scientlsts of USSR Power Institute have developed two practical new answers to the long bafflihg probiem. Even In the most favorable pläces, the wlnd Isn't istea-dy. Storing its power in electric bat-terles is yery cpstly (except on small scale). Here are the latest solutions. At the Taichlnsky Machine and Tractor Station, i n northern Kaskh-stah they use a new. design of very heavy flywheel, combined with an i n - genious "clutch". In Kazäkhstan, wlnd rarely dies down. If the wlnd does die down stored power i n the flywheel keeps genera-tbrs going. , Outfit supplles 200,000 Watts of power, on the average, day and night, ali year round. SUU better is the design of engineer Protopopov. Wind propellors, with blades 12 feet long drinre ä generator that heat? a huge tank of water. This 40,000 watt "boi-ler" will supply very hot water for ali the needs of a farm -vllläge. One outfit gives a farm cenlre over l.OOÖ tons of water almost at the bolling point yearly. Mass-produced equipment should be Iow priced to make it worth while in pralrle locations, and P a r North. :;:::^:::.:;v;v:: 11 T o s Tahdon lausua mitä kauneimmat kiitokseni C S J : n Tor< • Finlandia kuorolfe, C S J : n soittökurmälle, O S J : h sairashu( ja ROASC :n soittokunnalle heidän kauniista kiikkalähetj moin yksityisille tuttavilleni ja tovereilleni lahjoista, kvi dyksistä ja vierailuista sairaalassa ollessani, kuin myös k Monta kirkasta kyyneltä vierähti poskelleni, kun tunsin yieni keskellä sairasfaessanikin enkä yksin. ' Teitä kiitollisuudella muistaen, AINO GUSTAFSON 226 Soudan Avenue Toron PARHAINTA ONNEA hänen 60-vuotissyntyinäpäivänsä joh( toivottavat allamainitut sukulaiset ja yi U. Harju P. Metsälä ja pojat Eino Harju Lyyli ja Toivo Litman Elma ja J . Lähde SoffI ja Oscar Lehto Mr. ja mrs. Maricland L e m p l j a Einar Broijer Ester ja Jalo Aho Ester ja Heikki Välsähen Anni Aaltonen K a t r i ja .Vilho Litmi Seldi Ja Paavo K i t ti Hulda ja A. Ikonen Rauha ja Y . Lemberf F i n a j a J . Terho Jennie Ja Otto Leinor Linda j a U. Virtava L y y l i ' j a J . Hormlsto Saara j a H. Kangas Hilda ja A. Laari Rauha ja Kosti Närhi K I I T O S Pyydän lausua parhaat kiitokseni ystäville, kun tuUtte v; kanssani 60-vuotls5yntymäpälvääni. St. Catharines MIMMI HARJU |
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